New Delhi, June 13 || Indian banks have shown significant improvement in asset quality during FY25, driven by low net additions to non-performing assets (NPAs), a new report said on Friday.
This trend has helped banks strengthen their balance sheets, while credit costs have continued to decline, boosting overall profitability, according to data compiled by CareEdge Ratings.
The report noted that the Gross NPA (GNPA) ratio for scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) touched 2.3 per cent by the end of FY25 -- one of the lowest levels in recent years.
This improvement has been supported by steady recoveries, high write-offs, and reduced slippages.
Over the past decade, banks have shifted focus from large corporate loans to retail lending, which now accounts for 34 per cent of total advances, compared to just 19 per cent in 2015.
The decline in industrial sector NPAs has been particularly notable, dropping from 22.8 per cent in March 2018 to just 2.7 per cent in December 2024.
Even in agriculture, GNPA reduced to 6.2 per cent in the same period. Retail sector NPAs remained low at 1.2 per cent in December 2024, though emerging stress in unsecured personal loans and credit card dues has been highlighted as a concern.